What is a Sinus Lift?

A sinus lift, also known as sinus augmentation, is a specialized dental surgical procedure aimed at elevating the sinus floor in the upper jaw's rear section. This procedure is designed to provide additional bone mass necessary for dental implants. A sinus lift is typically required when there is insufficient bone in the upper jaw's rear to successfully place implants, often due to bone resorption or loss.

Bone Grafting

Bone grafting is one of the most crucial steps in a sinus lift, playing a fundamental role in preparing for successful dental implants. During a sinus lift, the sinus floor is raised, and bone graft material is placed in the newly created space. This step is essential to provide sufficient bone mass for the stable placement and long-term success of dental implants.

Why is Bone Grafting Necessary?

During the sinus lift procedure, after delicately elevating the sinus membrane, the resultant cavity would remain empty if not filled with bone graft material. Without it, the cavity would not offer adequate support for dental implantation, potentially leading to weak or unstable results. Bone graft materials help in the formation and regeneration of new bone tissue, which is crucial for successful implantation.

Types of Bone Graft Materials

Bone graft materials can be categorized into three main groups:

Natural Bone Grafts: These materials are usually derived from human or animal sources and facilitate bone tissue regeneration. Examples include autogenous bone (the patient's own bone) and allogeneic bone (bone from other donors).
Synthetic Bone Grafts: These materials are manufactured and include substances like hydroxyapatite and β-tricalcium phosphate. Synthetic materials, such as bioactive glass, can also be used, promoting the formation of new bone tissue.
Composite Materials: These materials combine natural and synthetic components used to enhance bone regeneration. The use of composite materials can optimize the benefits during bone grafting.

When is Sinus Lift-Sinus Augmentation Recommended?

Sinus lift-sinus augmentation is recommended when there is insufficient bone in the upper jaw's rear for implantation. It is commonly used in the following cases:

Previous Tooth Loss: If bone thinning has occurred due to previous tooth loss.
Bone Requirement: If the existing bone quantity is insufficient for successful implantation.
Severe Gum Recession: Which may have caused bone loss.

Sinus Lift Surgery

The goal of sinus lift surgery is to raise the floor of the sinus, creating more space for bone graft materials. The procedure involves gently lifting the sinus membrane to form a cavity, which is then filled with bone graft materials. This allows for the formation of new bone tissue and successful fixation of the implants.

Types of Sinus Lift Surgery

Sinus lift surgery can be divided into two main types:

Open Sinus Lift: During this surgery, the surgeon creates a larger opening in the gum to access the sinus. This method is often used when significant bone grafting is needed.
Closed Sinus Lift: This method is used as a minor intervention when the extent of bone grafting at the implantation site is less.

Sinus Lift Surgery Procedure

During sinus lift surgery, the surgeon follows these steps:

Preparation: Comprehensive diagnostic examinations, such as CT scans or panoramic X-rays, are performed before the procedure.
Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is used to ensure a pain-free procedure.
Surgical Intervention: The surgery begins with the elevation of the gum and exposure of the bone.
Sinus Elevation: The sinus membrane is gently lifted to create space for the bone graft material.
Bone Grafting: The bone graft material is placed into the formed cavity.
Closure and Healing: The gum is repositioned, and a healing period follows the procedure.

Sinus Lift Surgery Healing Period

The healing period after sinus lift surgery typically ranges from 6 to 12 months. During this time, the bone graft material gradually integrates with the existing bone tissue, and new bone tissue forms. Throughout the healing period, the patient must undergo regular check-ups so the dentist or oral surgeon can monitor the healing process and ensure the new bone develops properly.

Sinus Augmentation at Fehérvári Dental

Don't let a lack of bone prevent successful dental implantation! Discover the possibilities of sinus lift at Fehérvári Dental, where our experts ensure precise and safe sinus elevation. Book a consultation today and take the first step towards a perfect smile! Book your appointment now!